The entirety of my life here in Romania has been marked by the presidency of Traian Basescu. I can never forget 2004 because it is the year that I quit my job, packed a suitcase and moved to Romania to start a new life. It is also the year that a politician, his star rising after a very popular term as mayor of Bucharest, appeared on national television with tears streaming down his face and announced, regretfully, that he was going to run for president of Romania.
I was intrigued by this man from the very beginning. With my limited language skills, Basescu was the one man I could actually understand, a politician who spoke slowly, clearly and precisely. Crying on television increased my fascination because I was a jaded cynic of democracy, where tears are only used by public officials to mitigate blame and to avoid punishment.
Back in 2004, the PD (now PD-L) party had a political alliance with the PNL party called the “Justice and Truth Alliance” (Alianta DA in Romanian, a clever play on words because “da” means yes). The head of the PNL, Theodor Stolojan, had been the Alliance’s pick for the presidential campaign but had withdrawn his nomination after he was diagnosed with cancer. It was the open and heartfelt concern for his friend’s health that prompted Basescu’s tears (full disclosure – Stolojan’s illness and what exactly happened is both mysterious and controversial but at the time this was the known story).
And from that day forward, I have never seen another politician who was so unabashedly open about his thoughts and his feelings. An ordinary man who cries in public risks embarrassment. A public figure who cries in public risks being condemned for “non-manly” behavior or the appearance of weakness and yet no one, not even Basescu’s most ardent rivals, has ever taken that route.
Some people forget that Basescu actually lost that 2004 presidential election, at least in the first round, to Adrian Nastase, head of the PSD, who received a lot more votes but was still shy of the necessary majority (50% +1). Neither candidate had prevailed in the first round because the odious Corneliu Vadim Tudor of the PRM (nationalist party) had split the vote. In the run-off elections held in December, however, Basescu won by a very small margin and became President of Romania for the first time.
Romania has an unusual political structure, much different than the rest of Europe, but nearly identical to the French system, from which it originates. Many Europeans have a titular or “non-involved” head of state, often a king or queen (Spain, Britain, Holland, etc) but sometimes called a president (as in Italy) and a head of government (often called prime minister or chancellor) who has most of the executive power. Although nominally there is some power sharing on the executive level, in every day affairs there is no conflict because the PM/chancellor rules virtually unopposed.
In Romania (and France), however, there is a president elected by direct vote, who is considered to be the “head of state” and then there is a prime minister who is the “head of the government”. The problem in both France and Romania arises from the fact that there is a complex system of competing executive powers.
The Prime Minister is not directly elected (he’s usually the party boss of the ruling coalition in Parliament) but is instead appointed by the President. But this appointment must be ratified by the Parliament. The Parliament passes laws but it is the President who must sign them. The Prime Minister can appoint people to certain positions but it is the President who must approve them. Conversely the President has the power to appoint people to certain positions and while the Parliament’s approval is not necessary, it is the Parliament which decides the funding and organization of these state institutions.
Most of Basescu’s presidency has been marked by a near 50/50 split between sympathetic and antagonistic political alliances in power in the parliament. His first Prime Minister was Calin Popescu-Tariceanu, bitterly upset that Basescu had earlier ousted him to become head of the PD (now PD-L). And it wasn’t long until Popescu-Tariceanu, along with willing allies from the PSD, modified the laws on suspending the president and then voted to remove Basescu from office (a move that prompted widespread panic in the American Embassy, which Wikileaks was so kind to inform us about years later) in early 2007.
A national referendum was held concerning Basescu’s suspension and the people decided that they disagreed with the ruling coalition in Parliament and returned Basescu to office, a lesson that his political enemies did not soon forget.
Upset by their loss and disenchanted with their alliance, the PNL switched sides and formed an alliance with PSD (as well as PC, a smaller party) called the USL. Despite their coordinated efforts, the parliamentary elections of 2008 were a victory for Basescu’s former party (technically the president is not a member of any party once he assumes office) the PDL, who formed a coalition with a few minority powers and thus were in the driver’s seat. Basescu tapped the then-mayor of Cluj-Napoca, Emil Boc, a senior PDL politician, to be his new Prime Minister. And from 2008 until early 2012, there was mostly harmony between the office of the President and the Prime Minister.
Basescu’s rivals, however, were chomping at the bit for a chance to return to power and crush him. In January 2012, Prime Minister Emil Boc made a fatal mistake by slashing emergency ambulance (SMURD) services from the national healthcare system (a move dictated by the IMF), which prompted Rael Arafat, the popular head of the SMURD, to resign. It was this move that prompted a spontaneous (and genuine) outpouring of people into the streets to protest despite the bitter cold.
Boc managed to convince Arafat to return but by then it was too late. Capitalizing on discontent with the IMF’s austerity measures and general dislike of Basescu, some unions and trade syndicates as well as the USL parties organized further protests. After a sustained but rather weak turnout (never more than 5,000 people on a single day) in the streets, Boc threw in the towel and resigned as Prime Minister.
The PDL and its allies quickly decided that the best way to deflect popular anger was to remove all of the old guard from the cabinet and bring in fresh blood. President Basescu nominated a former PNL politician who was then head of an intelligence service, Mihai Razvan Ungureanu (MRU), as Prime Minister. It looked like fairly smooth sailing ahead for the PDL and its allies under the MRU government because the street protests faded away. But the USL leaders were frothing at the mouth, angry that one government formed by their enemies had been brought down but another one put in its place.
In May, the USL then began concocting their master plan. At their earliest opportunity (by law the Prime Minister and his cabinet have a grace period), they introduced a motion of no confidence to try and bring down the MRU government. Simultaneously, they began bribing politicians of other parties, including the PDL, offering either future positions in a USL government or else convincing them to actually switch parties. When the no confidence measure was voted on, MRU and the PDL were shocked at the numerous defections, which just barely gave the USL enough votes to topple the MRU government.
Proving that they now had a slight numerical superiority in Parliament, the USL then asked President Basescu to nominate one of their own members, Victor Ponta, now the successor to Adrian Nastase as head of the PSD party, as Prime Minister. Basescu agreed and nominated Ponta, who was duly ratified by the Parliament, and began his reign of 2 months of pure chaos.
The USL then further changed the laws on suspending the president, installed their own man as next in line “in case” the president had to be removed from office, and yesterday pounded the penultimate nail in the coffin, suspending Traian Basescu from the office for the second time in his career.
All of this is history. But what I’ve always been surprised about is the visceral hatred some people have for Traian Basescu, the man. For professional politicians to squabble is normal, as obviously they are in office to increase their own power and wealth at the expense of their rivals. But why do so many ordinary people (as well as Ponta and Antonescu) really hate Basescu on such a personal level? It far transcends any ideological disagreement. No. A lot of people really just hate his guts with every fiber of their being.
Even here in Cluj-Napoca, a PDL stronghold (where Emil Boc was just returned to office as the mayor on June 10), there is universal surprise every time I state that I by and large support Basescu. I keep asking people why they hate the man so much and have yet to receive a concrete answer.
From people who are politically savvy, I hear rambling stories of parliamentary mistakes or corruption and criminal activity, but it always goes back to the actions of PDL (and prior to 2008, PNL as well) politicians, not Basescu himself. Amongst the less well-informed I hear shouts of “Flota!” (a corruption case predating 2004 in which Basescu was implicated but never convicted, similar to Whitewater for the Clintons) and “dictator!” and other nonsense. Not a single person has ever been able to give me a clear, logical explanation for why they hate the man so much.
It wasn’t until this week that I finally began to understand. On Thursday, a PSD senator named Toni Grebla read into the record a 16-page document outlining the USL’s positions on why Basescu “must” be suspended from office, all based on so-called “grave violations” of the Constitution. I actually read that document in its entirety and quite frankly it is laughable. Besides actual mistakes (referring to the wrong articles of the Constitution), most of it is quotes where Basescu said something offensive and how this “slandered” the government and was thus a “grave violation” of the president’s role under the Constitution.
I’m certainly not a lawyer and definitely not an expert in Romanian constitutional law, but even the Constitutional Court (half the members of which were appointed by the USL in years past, by the way) in its formal verdict on the USL’s charges against Basescu, was vague in its opinion and largely unable to find any concrete evidence of wrongdoing.
Just two weeks ago, I was watching that self-same PSD senator Toni Grebla on a television news program discussing whether or not the Prime Minister or the President had the constitutional mandate to represent Romania at the then-upcoming European Council meeting in Brussels. Grebla, a long-time member of the judiciary committee in parliament, waxed on at length about how his knowledge of constitutional law clearly led him to the conviction that it should be the PM representing Romania.
About halfway through the show, President Basescu gave a live speech to the nation specifically on this subject. Basescu outlined exactly what the Constitution stated on the matter and he reiterated that he had been a co-author of Romania’s accession treaties when they joined the EU and was thus extremely conversant on the topic.
After the press conference ended, Grebla and the other members on the program briefly resumed their debate when Basescu called into the show. It was then that I saw Basescu completely demolish Grebla and his arguments on the subject. It was a civilized debate with respectful words used on all sides but Grebla’s formerly cocky and grandiose attitude completely disappeared and I saw him visibly shaking as Basescu hammered him again and again on the rule of law. Grebla was made (rightfully so) to look like a fool and even though he refused to concede to Basescu’s arguments, it was painfully obvious that he had been whipped.
Seeing Grebla last week volunteer to read out the 16-page condemnation of Basescu into the record made me realize exactly where the hate for Basescu has been coming from all of these years. Basescu is a strong man, clear in his convictions, open about his sentiments, and despite (or perhaps because of) a lack of a lengthy formal education, speaks eloquently and convincingly. While other Romanian “leaders” use taunts, puerile nicknames and inflammatory insults (it’s standard fare to call your opponents a liar to his face around here), Basescu always stands tall and acts like a leader, speaking diplomatically and cohesively, preferring to discuss the relevant issues at hand rather than the personal shortcomings of his political opponents.
With neither a doctorate nor a master’s degree, he acts 10 times more intelligent than the egotistical members of the political class who have to buy, steal and fake their degrees and titles in order to feel smart.
Most people who hate Basescu on a gut level loathe the man for precisely the same reason Toni Grebla does – in some way Basescu makes them feel small. In a country with a crushing inferiority complex, making people feel small is a grave mistake, and it is unlikely that Basescu will be returned to office in the upcoming referendum by a population that was made to feel stupid by his being urbane. In a country where Click! and scandalous gossip about celebrities’ divorces and alcoholism problems is of far more interest than legislation, serious political debate and civic participation, the USL is definitely the people’s choice for now.
As strange as it may seem from the outside, the ongoing scandals with Victor Ponta and other USL leaders are actually increasing their popularity with the Romanian people. After all, it’s easier to like someone whom you know has made some stupid mistakes as that’s far preferable to a seemingly invincible man who made you feel small, stupid and weak.
The only reason Basescu has even been around this long is precisely because his political opponents have been unable to contain their greed, nepotism, authoritarian tendencies and corruption, not because the people ever truly liked Basescu. He was just the counterpoint to a larger evil. But after four years of austerity measures dictated measure by measure by the IMF (and a large dose of corruption by the PDL), the tide has turned and it looks like Basescu’s days are rapidly coming to an end.
Basescu’s greatest “mistake” however was failing to give the people what they truly wanted – another king, another dictator, another iron man ruler. He acknowledged as much in his speech last night to the nation, saying that he had always respected the division of powers and that he had never, and would never, infringe either on the independence of the judiciary or on the parliament’s right to conduct their affairs, including now suspending him for a second time.
While the USL and their sympathizers love calling Basescu a tyrant and a dictator, the truth is that had he seized absolute power in 2004, violating the rule of law under a democracy, and imposed his will on the government and the people, I would wager that he would be the most popular man in the country right now instead of one of the most hated.
For better or for worse, the adult has now been cast out and we are left to the mercies of gibbering, childish politicians to chart Romania’s future. I can only wonder who they are going to blame their problems on after “Base” isn’t around any more.

Try talking to the doctors, teachers and other public sector workers who had their wages slashed. Try talking to the single mothers who get 40 Lei of child welfare support a month… I could go on. It is no coincidence that Romania has seen a mass exodus of skilled people in the past decade, and an increase in corruption on almost every level. For shame!
LikeLike
So tell me, what is the USL’s solution to the economic crisis? Tell me, what have USL got planned for the poor and the elderly?
How many poor and elderly have you really talked to? You aren’t fucking Jesus even though you seem to fancy yourself as such.
Basescu is not without fault, but the point that you miss is that in order to remove him the PSD and PNL have ridden roughshod over the rule of law and constitution with every step. This is not a referendum on austerity, this is not a referendum on Basescu but a referendum on democracy and ultimately the future of Romania.
In the end you won’t suffer because of PSD and PNL. You’ll be able to fuck off back to your nice warm middle class american life, meanwhile the people here suffer.
LikeLike
I’m not an American.
I’m not middle class.
I live in Romania.
I don’t think I mentioned poor and elderly people, but that isn’t to say I haven’t spoken to any. I have a family here, and colleagues, and have plenty of relevant experience.
I’m not fucking Jesus, just good looking.
LikeLike
You are mostly outlining economic issues, which are true, however, the president in Romania has little to do with the economy, you are implying like all the USL fan base that he ran the govt from the shadow. I mean if there is good collaboration between the prime minister and the president, then for USL it means that Basescu\’s PM is a puppet, and if there are disagreements, then Basescu has to be suspended. That\’s the USL logic. USL and their predecessors have always aimed for a parliamentary republic with a puppet president appointed by the parliament. Their recent actions just prove this and we will probably see a new constitution proposed soon with limited powers for the president.
The Romanian govt is partly to blame for the economic situation, the international crisis did the most damage. But none says anything about the idiots from the parliament who do exactly nothing for the people they say they represent so much. This is where I agree with Sam that the average Romanian hates strong personalities that make him feel small. Most of the MPs are so mediocre that you cannot feel sorry knowing that they run this country. The only notable thing they do is to bribe each other and switch sides for whomever has the better offer. There is no strategy, plan (other then their own agenda) or focus for public issues. The 300 MPs referendum is still being ignored as it has never happened. BTW – Thanks for making the euro 4.52 lei and going to 4.7, dear MPs!
Romania had strong commitments to the IMF and EU regarding loans so the austerity measures had to be taken, no matter who was in charge of the govt! Look what happened in Greece, Spain, Ireland, Italy, Cyprus, etc…
LikeLike
If that’s you in that little profile pic then you’re as misguided and wrong about your looks as you are about Romanian politics.
You might ‘live’ in Romania but you will never have to live with the consequences of democracy being dismantled.
So come on then, wow us with your insights into the lives of Romanian citzens. Tell us about your cartier and the depth of your understanding of Romania since you obviously know so much more than Sam and the rest of us who live here. ie More than the Alison Mutler articles you’ve read.
LikeLike
Apologies Sirg that was supposed to be a reply to Benjamin.
LikeLike
Hey Sam,
Congrats for a very good summary of Basescu’s political path post-2004. Two small corrections, though:
1) Calin Popescu Tariceanu didn’t compete with Basescu for a top position within PD, now PDL – he became president of PNL, the other half of the DA Alliance, after Stolojan’s withdrawal in the 2004 elections.
2) Let’s not forget that after the 2008 elections, the “coalition with a few minority powers” was in fact a deal with the “devil” (PSD) and, in Basescu’s own words, the “immoral solution”, Voiculescu’s own PUR-turned-PC. PDL gained a majority in the parliament only after wooing dozens of “trasesisti” and setting up a party for defectors in the opposition (UNPR).
That said, it’s a shame that so many of my countrymen choose to look the other way when gross abuses of democratic institutions and constitutional rules take place, as long as the “tyrant” gets ousted. Perhaps the Antena 3-driven TV brainwash was more effective than I thought.
LikeLike
And yeah… thousands of people going out into the streets in almost every city in Romania last winter to chant ‘Jos Basescu’ whilst being beaten by police and freezing half to death (whilst dozens in villages without proper access to emergency services or hospitals LITERALLY froze to death)…. because they felt SMALL?
God bless the American mindset. You’re only angry because you’re jealous… you’re only poor because you’re lazy and stupid… you’re only politically confused or furious because you have an inferiority complex.
LikeLike
Can il aud pe Basescu cum mutileaza limba romana si rade ca un oligofren chiar ma cuprinde un sentiment profund de gelozie.
LikeLike
ar trebui:) sincera sa fiu …de bine de rau …a condus o tara …u nu si fii fost in stare de asa ceva …
LikeLike
Basescu makes people feel ‘small’ with his greatness and intellectual might. Therefore the people hate him as a result of their inferiority complex. How surprising this utter nonsense was written by an American…
Seriously, though. You’ve never actually heard a feasible reason why people dislike him so much? Either you’re consistently speaking to the politically clueless, or you aren’t listening properly.
LikeLike
Hey, Sam, how did your blog end up being bugged by trolls?! To be honest, that is the best “a very short history” about Romania I have ever read.
LikeLike
Hi, your problem is that you don’t have the emotional and historical background we have, so you, unfortunately for your political understanding, and please don;t take it as an offense or smth, you will never be able to fully enhance the different factors with lead many people to truly hate basescu. I am actually absolutely surprized that you as a foreigner coming from a more or less civilized country sympathize with him, but I guess the explanation is, that he fooled you as well. And that, my dear friend, is the problem, he fooled the masses into thinking he was clean, good-willed politician, when in fact, as Mihai and Sitara put it, he is the most odious species we have. It is nice and laudable that you care about Romanian politics, but I, as a foreigner, would make my political affirmations in a more humble manner, because obviously, you can not understand us and our country fully.
Thank you
LikeLike
I’m sorry but we, as Romanians, do not understand us and our country fully either.
LikeLike
Sam, here are my own two cents about this matter.
You said “Most people who hate Basescu on a gut level loathe the man for precisely the same reason Toni Grebla does – in some way Basescu makes them feel small.” I don’t know what you mean by “small”. Speaking for myself and for myself only, he makes me feel “embarrassed”. The Romanians had to watch their elected President strolling among the main European Presidents and Prime Ministers, hands in his pockets, effectively shunned when trying to get involved in a discussion and, to top it all off, Silvio Berlusconi of all people casually brushing him aside and moving away from him. Tell me, Sam, how was I supposed to feel then? I had the same feeling I have whenever I read in the foreign press about “Romanians” forcibly removed from Hyde Park, from Rome’s outskirts and from many, many other places. Romania’s image is in tatters abroad; does Traian Basescu bear no responsibility for this after 8 years of government? How many Heads of European States have visited Romania in the last years? You’re right, we do have “a crushing inferiority complex”, at least this is what I think, but do you believe that a President like Traian Basescu is really the best choice for improving Romanians’ perception about themselves?
On a different note, you gave details about his political career only from 2004 onwards but I think you know that he started his brilliant career far before 2004 and these are the milestones (some of them, at least):PCR, Anvers, FSN, Petre Roman, Victor Ciorbea and others. By any possible means, the man is entirely a product of that odious communist system which we all know and loathe.
“Basescu is a strong man, clear in his convictions, open about his sentiments, and despite (or perhaps because of) a lack of a lengthy formal education, speaks eloquently and convincingly.” We’ll have to agree to disagree on this. After all, he did change his “left” political strong “convictions”, ending up in the right wing of the political spectrum, equally strong in his “convictions”, one may assume.
Finally, I wouldn’t employ the word “intelligent” when speaking about Traian Basescu. I think “cunning”, or “sly” would be better choices.
I shall end my rant here and, once again apologizing for my less-than-stellar English, I bid you a happy Summer afternoon.
LikeLike
Silvio Berlusconi?! that guy was plain rude! Do you know how Berlusconi ended up his political career?! He is a fraud and Italians are ashamed with him. If I am your colleague and I don’t return your hello, should your family be ashamed of you?! What logic is that?!
LikeLike
It doesn’t seem to me that Traian Basescu or any other politician is worth transforming Sam’s blog (or anyone else’s) into a battleground. I’ve spoken my piece and I will withdraw henceforth from this discussion. I’ll never vote for Traian Basescu but if the majority’s will is to keep him as President of Romania for the next two years, I shall accept and respect it. That’s about all I have to say on this subject.
LikeLike
\”How many Heads of European States have visited Romania in the last years?\”
Have you heard about the NATO Summit in Bucharest from 2008? Do you not remember Bush and Basescu on that press conference from the seaside? Go on, feel small and not so very smart! Then turn the TV on and feel better about yourself by watching Antena 3.
LikeLike
No, Sam, the problem with Basescu is that he corrupted and imposed his will on every single institution that we have. I could explain it to you, but you are obviously not willing to listen.
It is just amuzing to hear you saying that Basescu acts in civilized manner by comparison to the other politicians; I could only assume that you do not understand Romanian very well.
Just out of curiosity, how many other politicians are slapping kids over their faces during meetings?
LikeLike
do you still believe that horrendous media intoxication with the kid?! jeez, how old are you?!
LikeLike
Well, after the elections were over Basescu admitted slapping the kid (I’ve heard him myself). But since he lies most of time, maybe you’re right, I shouldn’t belive him. :-D
LikeLike
”How many Heads of European States have visited Romania in the last years?”
Have you heard about the NATO Summit in Bucharest from 2008? Do you not remember Bush and Basescu on that press conference from the seaside? Go on, feel small and not so very smart! Then turn the TV on and feel better about yourself by watching Antena 3.
LikeLike
jesus man…stop watching antena 3! you’re getting dummer each minute you spend watching that stupid television channel.
LikeLike
“dumBer”, da cine mai sta sa numere.. la pedele merge si-asa
LikeLike
Hi Mihai, how much do they pay you? That short movie with Basescu slapping a kid was only introduced in the campaign, why not earlier? Why do you think USL started this movement immediately after Nastase was sent to Jail? simple coincidence? Remember that Nastase was head of PSD and candidated to the presidentials, and don’t tell me Nastase is not corrupt…
LikeLike
Does it matter when the video was shown to the public? I think it’s much more important that it happened. Anyway, Basescu is the worst thing that happened to Romania, he sent us back at least 20 years
LikeLike
For a man who’s actions can be tracked to the finest level of detail, considering that he’s the president and the he’s followed in everything he’s doing and wherever he goes and that his actions could be tracked to the finest level of detail, I’m pretty sure that you can find concrete evidence about whatever corruption you’re speaking about.
And yet this evidence is completely missing. Even the document produced by the parliament as justification for his dismissal is full of insubstantial anecdotes. In case of a trial that document would be laughed out of court faster than you could say copy/paste.
Also I would prefer slapping a kid every day, versus bitch-slapping the Constitution.
LikeLike
Oare ce se va intampla cu Basescu dupa 29 iulie? Ghici ghicitoarea mea!
LikeLike
Same as always they will blame the: “the former”!
LikeLike